If my mortgage Lender Fails, Are My Renton Home Payments Still Due?
Yesterday, I got asked this twice. Once in person and one was a call to the office of the Gary McNinch Team. Of course both people who asked this were mostly laughing. Like there is ever a chance we don't get to pay our mortgage!?!.
Thursday, federal regulators seized mortgage lender Washington Mutual. Since WAMU is local this is a monstrous hit in our local economy. That aside, the Seattle-based thrift became the third "big name" lender to close its doors since July, joining IndyMac and Lehman Brothers.
In 2007, these 3 lenders represented about 10 percent of the mortgage market and their subsequent failures are confusing American homeowners.
The most prevalent question:
If my mortgage lender fails, are my payments still due?
And the answer is an unequivocal "yes". If a mortgage lender is seized, goes bankrupt, or is otherwise closed, it doesn't change the terms of the bank's mortgages whatsoever -- just maybe the mailing address.
This is because a mortgage (and its corresponding note) is a legal contract between the lender and the lendee, signed on the date of closing. It is binding and cannot be altered by either party. The only way to "end" the contract is to pay the loan in full.
This can happen in one of 3 ways:
- The home is sold and the mortgage is repaid
- The home is refinanced and the mortgage is repaid
- The home loan is paid down to $0 balance by the homeowners
So, if a mortgage company fails, its doesn't cause the loan to be paid-off and, therefore, the mortgage contracts is still valid. Payments are still due.
However, because its mortgages are an asset, the failed lender will usually transfer them to a new lender's servicing department. This means that homeowners will write the same check for the same mortgage but to a different company.
To reduce confusion around transactions like this, the government puts two safeguards in place. First, it requires the former lender to send a 15-day advance notice of the change to the homeowner. And second, it requires the new lender to do the same.
In situations like this, the onus is ultimately on the homeowner to open and read his mail, and make changes accordingly. It's especially important for people who pay their bills online as opposed by paying them manually; you likely won't get notified if you're sending payments to the wrong place. And be careful of scammers. Scammers can mail or email you a notice that "looks" to be official and try to get you to send some money to the wrong address. So the best is to double check. More great info and answers to your questions from Gary McNinch your Renton realtor. Always looking for more great clients to help buy and sell Renton homes, so send them our way.
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